SUSTAINABLE USE OF PESTICIDES FOR DISEASE AND PEST MANAGEMENT IN SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) IN BULGARIA

Abstract

The sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is an important agricultural crop grown in many regions around the world. In Bulgaria, it is the most important oilseed crop. The protection of sunflowers from various pests is a pivotal task in achieving maximum yields and ensuring the production of the highest possible quality.
Research in the field of genetics, breeding and biotechnology is directed towards the identification of solutions to problems associated with crop protection and environmental pollution caused by pesticides. A significant concern is the emergence of pest resistance to widely used pesticides. The management of acquired resistance to plant protection products involves practices such as the use of biologically active substances, the use of pest-resistant varieties and the sustainable use of pesticides. The sustainable use of pesticides has been demonstrated to address environmental and social concerns, whilst concurrently offering innovative crop technologies and economic opportunities for farmers.